La Malinche Pre-hispanic Archaeological Site

A church in the small town of Acatzingo,which means "in the little reeds", is the starting place for our pilgrimage to the sacrade mountain known as Cerro de La Malinche.

Named after one of the most controversial figures of the conquest of Mexico, Malinche was a native Mexican woman who was given to the conquistador Hernan Cortes as a slave in 1519.

Atop Cerro de La Malinche is the most important pre-hispanic settlement found in the municipality of Tenancingo.

  Our hike takes about 45 minutes up steep trails with beautiful trees and flora shading our path.

A Loquat tree or as they are known in Mexico Nispero offers the passerby a refreshing treat.

Half way up La Malinche we find horses grazing on the lush vegetation.

A sign erected by the government offers information about this archaeological site.

Continuing on we come across petroglyphs, 

 some ancient..... 

....others carved more recently.

Few westerners know about this site which had not been studied by archaeologists until 2009.

Our guide, Ricardo Mendoza, looks down on workers clearing paths for hikers.

When the Spanyards conquered the area they imposed Christianity on the indigenous people and the sacred Gods of the Aztec were replaced by the cross.

From this vantage point we can look down on the town of Actazingo......

 and in the distance Tenancingo.

Moving on we find Aztec construction carved in the quarry of the hill.
We are told that at this site human sacrifices took place.

The views from this point are breathtakingly beautiful.

Soon we arrive at our destination, the petroglyph of the Aztec Goddess Chalchiuhtlicue.

Chalchiuhtlicue, the Aztec deity of water, rivers, seas, storms and baptism, is associated with fertility and is the patroness of childbirth.

Chalchiuhtlicue translates to "jade her skirt" and she was said to bring fertility to crops and was thought to protect women and children. 
The monument looked in good condition but with some vandalism with spray paint at the base and to the right.

I stood perfectly still looking at the Goddess and for a fleeting instant I felt the presences of the ghosts that roam Cerreo de La Malinche.

  

Cuauhtinchan - Aztec Warrior Sacred Site

Perched atop a sheer ridge, 1,800 feet above the town of Malinalco sits one of Mexico's most mystical Aztec sites, where Aztec warriors made blood sacrifices to appease the Gods, the archaeological zone known as Cuauhtinchan.

This is the remains of Cuauhcalli, the House of Eagles the cave temple. Cuauhcalli was carved directly into the hillside and is the only known monolithic temple built in this style by the Aztec.

The site sits upon the peak of the Cerro de los Idolos which overlooks the entire town of Malinalco a little over 70 miles south-west of Mexico City.

At the entrance of the House of Eagles are the remains of statues that were carved out of the rock-face. The builders carved out a large circular enclosure, with a bench running around the wall which features a carved jaguar where the Aztec knights were initiated into the order through sacred ceremonies.

The cuauhxicalli was a stone vessel used by the Aztec to hold human hearts extracted in sacrificial ceremonies. The average life expectancy of an Aztec citizen was 37 years.

For the Aztec ritual sacrifice was necessary or the universe would end. The Aztec would decapitate their victims at the top of a pyramid and push the carcass down the steps. Who knows how many people were killed and had there blood run down these steps.

In legendary accounts, Malinalco was a very important place, but almost all archaeological evidence of its pre-Hispanic history has been lost or buried with time.

The site’s use as a ceremonial center is much older than the Aztecs. The sanctuary complex was built from the mid 15th century to the beginnings of the 16th. The Aztec construction of Cuauhtinchan started in 1501ad but had to be abandoned in 1521 when the Spanish defeated the Aztec. Three of the 11 structures at the site were never completed.

The path leading to Cuauhtinchan sets off from the west of town, where there is also a museum. The path up the hill is a beautiful sight. 426 steps up the steep hillside with flora and flowering trees hanging over the pathway. 

The path guides the visitor to the site with information plaques. 

Museum

There is a belief that the temple complex may have been an observatory where the Gods of the heavens could guide them. 

Another structure at Cuauhtinchan complex is a simple pyramidal base, which sits directly outside the main temple. When the site was discovered  in 1933, most of this structure had collapsed and fallen down the hill. The pyramid seen above is largely reconstructed. 

Hernan Cortes wrote about Malinalco after one of his armies failed to defeat the Aztec warriors because they had retreated to the sacred Cerros de los Idolos, which was too steep and too fertile for the Spanish to lay siege to. 

The founding tribe of the Aztecs called themselves the Mexica. Mexico gets it's name from this tribe.

Another form of worship this time christanity, imposed itself, condemning the ancient temples to oblivion. Until in 1935, Mexican archaeologist Don José García Payón, climbed to the top of the hill where he discovered the remains of ancient temples carved into the rock.

Malinalco known as “the place of the twisted grass”. A mystic location where Aztec warrior ghosts haunt and time stands still on a hill called, Cerro de los Idolos.